2022年湖南專升本英語模擬題（三）

Who won the World Cup 1994 football game? What happened at the United Nations? How did the critics like the new play? 1 an event takes place，newspapers arc on the streets 2 the details. Wherever anything happens in the world，imports are on the spot to 3 the news.

Newspapers have one basic 4 to get the news as quickly as possible from its source，from those who make it to those who want to 5 it. Radio，telegraph，television，and 6 inventions brought competition for newspapers. So did the development of magazines and other means of communication.

7 ，thiscompetition merely spurred the newspapers on. They quickly made use of the newer and faster means of communication to improve the 8 and thus the efficiency of their own operations.

Today more newspapers are 9 and read than ever before. Competition also led newspapers to branch out to many other fields. Besides keeping readers 10 of the latest news，today's newspapers 11 and influence readers about politics and other important and serious matters. Newspapers influence readers' economic choices 12 advertising.

Most newspapers depend on advertising for their very 13 Newspapers are sold at a price that 14 even a small fraction of the cost of production. The main 15 of income for most newspapers is commercial advertising.

The 16 in selling advertising depends on a newspaper's value to advertisers. This 17 in terms of circulation. How many people read the newspaper? Circulation depends 18 on the work of the circulation department and on the services or entertainment 19 in a newspaper's pages.

But for the most part，circulation depends on a newspaper's value to readers as a source of information 20 the community，city，country，state，nation，and world-and even outer space.

1、A. Just when B.While

C.Soon after D.Before

2、A.to give B.giving

C、given D.being given

3、A.gather B. spread

C.carry D.bring

4、A.reason B.cause

C.problem D.purpose

5、A.make B.publish

C.know D.write

6、A.another B.other

C.one another D.the other

7、A.However B.And

C.Therefore D.So

8、A.value B.ratio

C. rate D.speed

9、A.spread B.passed

C.printed D.completed

10、A.inform B.be informed

C.to be informed D.informed

11、A.entertain B.encourage

C.educate D.edit

12、A.on B. through

C.with D.of

13、A.forms B.existence

C.contents D.purpose

14、A.tries to cover

B.manages to cover

C.fails to cover

D.succeeds in

15、A.source B.origin

C.course D.finance

16、A.way B.means

C.chance D.success

17、A.measures B.measured

C.is measured D.was measured

18、A.somewhat B.little

C.much D.something

19、A.offering B.offered

C.which offered D.to be offered

20、A.by B.with C.at D.about

答案詳解：

1.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】邏輯推理

【解析】just在此為副詞，意為“剛剛”，做狀語。此句意為“一個(gè)事件剛剛發(fā)生，街上就有報(bào)紙報(bào)道詳情了。說明報(bào)紙對新聞的反應(yīng)之快。

2.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】非謂語

【解析】to give和giving都合乎語法，但to give表目的，強(qiáng)調(diào)報(bào)紙的目的就是給出詳細(xì)細(xì)節(jié)。

3.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】詞匯辨析

【解析】gather收集;spread傳播;carry攜帶;bring帶來。無論任何地方發(fā)生任何事情，記者們都會在現(xiàn)場收集消息，故選A。

4.【答案】D

【考點(diǎn)】邏輯推理

【解析】后面的不定式短語表示目的。

5.【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】邏輯推理

【解析】提供信息的目的是為了讓他人知道，所以選C。

6.【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】代詞

【解析】another泛指另一個(gè);the other特指兩者中另一個(gè)或其余的;other意為“其他的”。此句意為：無線電，電報(bào)，電視，及其它發(fā)明，成為報(bào)紙的競爭對手，故選B。

7.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】邏輯推理

【解析】根據(jù)句中的merely及其后所述內(nèi)容，應(yīng)選however，表轉(zhuǎn)折。

8.【答案】D

【考點(diǎn)】詞匯辨析

【解析】value價(jià)值;ratio比例，系數(shù);rate比率;speed速度。使用更新，更快的通訊工具，目的是提高速度。

9.【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】邏輯推理

【解析】報(bào)紙是印出來的，先印后看(讀)。

10.【答案】D

【考點(diǎn)】非謂語

【解析】“keep sb.+過去分詞” 是一種復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，sb.與過去分詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，意為保持這種關(guān)系的繼續(xù)。此句的意思是：報(bào)紙不斷地為讀者提供新聞信息。

11.【答案】 C

【考點(diǎn)】邏輯推理

【解析】entertain娛樂;encourage鼓勵(lì);educate教育;edit編輯。關(guān)于politics之類的嚴(yán)肅話題，只能選educate。

12.【答案】 B

【考點(diǎn)】介詞

【解析】此句意為：報(bào)紙通過廣告影響讀者在經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中的選擇。

13.【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】詞匯辨析

【解析】form形式;existence生存;content內(nèi)容;purpose目的。 大多數(shù)報(bào)紙依靠廣告收入來維持生存，此現(xiàn)象人人皆知。

14.【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】邏輯推理

【解析】報(bào)紙的售價(jià)之低，不足以抵付成本的一小部分。符合上下文關(guān)于廣告收入的說法。

15.【答案】A

【考點(diǎn)】詞匯辨析

【解析】收入來源應(yīng)該用source。因?yàn)閟ource指河流，泉水的發(fā)源地;常指抽象事物的根源或來源以及資料，信息的出處或來源;origin起源，起因。指事物后來發(fā)生,發(fā)展變化的最初起點(diǎn),或指人的出身和血統(tǒng);course課程;finance金融，財(cái)政。

16.【答案】D

【考點(diǎn)】固定搭配

【解析】succeed in為固定短語，success為succeed的名詞形式。此句意為：廣告業(yè)務(wù)的成功，取決于報(bào)紙?jiān)诳蛻?要打廣告的人)心中的價(jià)值。

17【答案】C

【考點(diǎn)】被動(dòng)語態(tài)

【解析】根據(jù)上下文，此處應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，此句意為：報(bào)紙?jiān)诳蛻粜闹械膬r(jià)值，是靠發(fā)行量衡量的。

18.【答案】 C

【考點(diǎn)】邏輯推理

【解析】發(fā)行量的大小，很大程度上取決于發(fā)行部門的工作及報(bào)紙所提供的服務(wù)功能和娛樂功能。

19.【答案】B

【考點(diǎn)】非謂語

【解析】過去分詞 offered作services和entertainment的定語。

20.【答案】D

【考點(diǎn)】介詞

【解析】information后面接介詞about，表示“關(guān)于”。