2026上半年5月23日的軟考軟件設(shè)計(jì)師考試基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)真題通過網(wǎng)友回憶已整理完成，本文是網(wǎng)友回憶的2026年5月23日軟考軟件設(shè)計(jì)師基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)考試真題及答案（1-10）的內(nèi)容，真題PDF版本可在本文文首或文末本文資料處下載。

2026年5月23日軟考軟件設(shè)計(jì)師考試《基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)》真題（1-10）如下：

【考生回憶版】以下流程圖中，要進(jìn)行語句覆蓋和路徑覆蓋測試，則需要的最少測試用例數(shù)分別為（）；采用McCabe度量法計(jì)算該程序的環(huán)路復(fù)雜度為（）。

1、null

A.2和6

B.2和8

C.4和8

D.4和6

2、null

A.4

B.5

C.6

D.3

【考生回憶版】The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) has fundamentally shifted modem software design toward a highly（）and interactive process. By interpreting complex, often ambiguous business requirements, these models can instantly generate（）code for various UML diagrams, such as Mermaid or PlantUML, which allows architects to visualize system structures in seconds

Beyond simple visualization, LLMs now act as advanced "reasoning partners" that help technical leaders select the most suitable（）patterns, such as Microservices or Event-Driven systems, based on specific project constraints like scalability and budget. While these Al tools significantly enhance the（）between high-level design documents and actual code implementation, human oversight remains indispensable. Professional architects must meticulously verify all Al-generated outputs to prevent technical（）- plausible but incorrect suggestions - ensuring that the final system remains secure, performant and maintainable over the long term.

3、null

A. competitive

B. collaborative

C. manual

D. destructive

4、null

A. invisible

B. encrypted

C. physical

D. executable

5、null

A. service

B. architectural

C. idiom

D. design

6、null

A. distance

B. resistance

C. consistency

D. conflict

7、null

A. calculation

B. meditation

C. acceleration

D. hallucination

【考生回憶版】下圖是一個(gè)軟件項(xiàng)目的活動(dòng)圖，其中頂點(diǎn)表示項(xiàng)目里程碑，連接頂點(diǎn)的邊表示包含的活動(dòng)，邊上的權(quán)重表示活動(dòng)的持續(xù)時(shí)間（天），則關(guān)鍵路徑長度為（）天。該活動(dòng)圖中，一共有（）條關(guān)鍵路徑。

8、null

A.62

B.64

C.58

D.56

9、null

A.4

B.3

C.2

D.1