2026上半年5月23日的軟考軟件設計師考試基礎知識真題通過網友回憶已整理完成，本文是網友回憶的2026年5月23日軟考軟件設計師基礎知識考試真題及答案（1-10）的內容，真題PDF版本可在本文文首或文末本文資料處下載。

2026年5月23日軟考軟件設計師考試《基礎知識》真題（1-10）如下：

【考生回憶版】以下流程圖中，要進行語句覆蓋和路徑覆蓋測試，則需要的最少測試用例數分別為（）；采用McCabe度量法計算該程序的環路復雜度為（）。

1、null

A.2和6

B.2和8

C.4和8

D.4和6

2、null

A.4

B.5

C.6

D.3

【考生回憶版】The emergence of Large Language Models (LLMs) has fundamentally shifted modem software design toward a highly（）and interactive process. By interpreting complex, often ambiguous business requirements, these models can instantly generate（）code for various UML diagrams, such as Mermaid or PlantUML, which allows architects to visualize system structures in seconds

Beyond simple visualization, LLMs now act as advanced "reasoning partners" that help technical leaders select the most suitable（）patterns, such as Microservices or Event-Driven systems, based on specific project constraints like scalability and budget. While these Al tools significantly enhance the（）between high-level design documents and actual code implementation, human oversight remains indispensable. Professional architects must meticulously verify all Al-generated outputs to prevent technical（）- plausible but incorrect suggestions - ensuring that the final system remains secure, performant and maintainable over the long term.

3、null

A. competitive

B. collaborative

C. manual

D. destructive

4、null

A. invisible

B. encrypted

C. physical

D. executable

5、null

A. service

B. architectural

C. idiom

D. design

6、null

A. distance

B. resistance

C. consistency

D. conflict

7、null

A. calculation

B. meditation

C. acceleration

D. hallucination

【考生回憶版】下圖是一個軟件項目的活動圖，其中頂點表示項目里程碑，連接頂點的邊表示包含的活動，邊上的權重表示活動的持續時間（天），則關鍵路徑長度為（）天。該活動圖中，一共有（）條關鍵路徑。

8、null

A.62

B.64

C.58

D.56

9、null

A.4

B.3

C.2

D.1