摘要:網絡工程師是軟考中比較熱門的中級科目,以下是由希賽網整理的2012年上半年網絡工程師部分上午真題內容。
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網絡工程師是軟考中比較熱門的中級科目,以下是由希賽網整理的2012年上半年網絡工程師部分上午真題內容。>>>點擊查看2012年上半年網絡工程師考試上午真題匯總
● 路由器命令“Router(config)# access-list l deny 192.168.1.1”的含義是__(61)__。
(61)A.不允許源地址為192.168.1.1的分組通過
B.允許源地址為192.168,1.1的分組通過
C.不允許目標地址為192.168.1.1的分組通過
D.允許目標地址為192.168.1.1的分組通過
● 局域網沖突時槽的計算方法如下。假設tPHY表示工作站的物理層時延,C表示光速,S表示網段長度,tR表示中繼器的時延,在局域網最大配置的情況下,沖突時槽等于__(62)__。
(62)A.S/0.7C+2tPHY+8tR
B.2S/0.7C+2tPHY+8tR
C.2S/0.7C+tPHY+8tR
D.2S/0.7C+2tPHY+4tR
● 在局域網標準中,100BASE-T規定從收發器到集線器的距離不超過__(63)__米。
(63)A.100
B.185
C.300
D.1000
● 802.11在MAC層采用了__(64)__協議。
(64)A.CSMA/CD
B.CSMA/CA
C.DQDB
D.令牌傳遞
● 在無線局域網中,AP的作用是__(65)__。新標準IEEE802.11n提供的較高數據速率可達到__(66)__。
(65)A.無線接入
B.用戶認證
C.路由選擇
D.業務管理
(66)A.54Mb/s
B.100s
C.200Mb/s
D.300Mb/s
● IEEE 802.16工作組提出的無線接入系統空中接口標準是__(67)__。
(67)A.GPRS
B.UMB
C.LTE
D.WiMAX
● 安全電子郵件使用__(68)__協議。
(68)A.PGP
B.HTTPS
C.MIME
D.DES
● 建筑物綜合布線系統中的園區子系統是指__(69)__。
(69)A.由終端到信息插座之間的連線系統
B.樓層接線間到工作區的線纜系統
C.各樓層設備之間的互連系統
D.連接各個建筑物的通信系統
● 下面有關RMON的論述中,錯誤的是__(70)__。
(70)A.RMON的管理信息庫提供整個子網的管理信息
B.RMON的管理信息庫屬于MIB-2的一部分
C.RMON監視器可以對每個分組進行統計和分析
D.RMON監視器不包含MIB-2的功能
● The TCP protocol is a __(71)__ layer protocol. Each connection connects two TCPs that may be just one physical network apart or located on opposite sides ofthe globe. In other words, each connection creates a__(72)__witha length that may be totally different from another path created by another connection. This means that TCP cannot use the same retransmission time for all connections. Selecting afixed retransnussion time for all connections can result in serious consequences. Ifthe retransmission time does not allow enough time for a__(73)__to reach the destination and an acknowledgment to reach the source, it can result in retransmission of segments that are still on the way. Conversely, if the retransnussion time is longer than necessary for a short path, it may result in delay for the application programs.
Even for one single connection, the retransmission time should not be fixed.A connection may be able to send segments and receive__(74)__faster during nontraffic period than during congested periods. TCP uses the dynamic retransmission time,a transmission time is different for each connection and which may be changed during the same connection. Retransmission time can be made__(75)__by basing it on the round-trip time (RTT). Several formulas are used for this purpose。
(71)A.physical
B.network
C.transport
D.application
(72)A.path
B.window
C.response
D.process
(73)A.process
B.segment
C.program
D.user
(74)A.connections
B.requests
C.acknowledgments
D.datagrams
(75)A.long
B.short
C.fixed
D.dynamic
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