Part B

Directions:

Read the following article in which five people talk about smoking. For questions 36-40, match the name of each person to one of the statements (A-G)given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.

Richard:

In my opinion, smoking is only an amusement, like playing cards, reading, etc. Many years ago, when an adult handed me a cigarette and lit it for me, I felt grown up. When I am with friends and have nothing to say, we smoke, consequently we no longer feel embarrassed. Sometimes, I light a cigarette, suffering and nervousness vanishing with the smoke, I can't help saying inwardlv: Hello, cigarette, mv old friend. I'm coming to meet you again

Stanton:

Many people believe smokers have the fight to smoke. But they also believe that others shouldn't have to pay a price. The risk of tobacco smoke is greater than the risk of radon gas is to non-smokers. We're talking maybe 40 percent greater. And if you're talking about all the carcinogenic air pollutants that EPA regulates, it's 100 times greater.

Davis:

According to our investigation, tobacco smoke in the home and workplace could be killing 46,000 non-smokers each year in the United States. That's 3,000 lung cancer deaths,11,000 from other cancers and 32,000 heart disease deaths. That would make passive smoking the leading preventable cause of death in the United States after alcohol and smoking itself. Smoking kills 390,000 while alcohol 120,000.

James :

Passive smoking has become the principal battleground for the tobacco industry and its opponents in the 1980s. It is no longer merely a health issue, but political and environmental. Cigarette pollution is fouling the air. According to the Environmental Protection Agency's indoor air program's result, we know that the indoor environment is far more polluted than the outdoor environment. We've seen that again and again wherever we've looked all over the United States.

Winston:

Sir, another fact about smoking is that cigarettes give people a good deal of pleasure. There is considerable evidence, surprisingly little publicized, showing that smoking produces certain beneficial effects in human beings. Smoking counteracts some decrease in efficiency, and smokers improve their performance in complex situations while smoking. There is also evidence showing that nicotine can produce a tranquilizing effect during high emotional and shock situations, while on the other hand stimulating concentration in tedious situations.

Now match each of the items(36 to 40)to the appropriate statement

Note: There are two extra statements.

Statements

36. Richard

37. Stanton

38. Davis

39. James 

40. Winston

A. Passive smoking is the third preventable cause of death.

B. Smokers have the fight to smoke.

C. Smoking produces some positive effects in some complex situations.

D. Second-hand smoke is more harmful to non-smokers than those cancer inducing air pollutants

E. Cigarette pollution has caused outdoor environment even worse.

F. Smoking can help people get rid of nervousness.

G. Smoking is also an environmental issue.

PartB

下面是五個人對吸煙問題的不同觀點。

理查德：

抽煙是一種消遣。是我的老朋友。

斯坦頓：

吸煙的人產(chǎn)生的煙比空氣中多種有害氣體更有害，嚴重傷害了不抽

煙者的健康。

戴維斯：

煙草的煙導致美國每年有幾萬被動吸煙者死亡。

詹姆士：

被動吸煙已經(jīng)不止是個健康問題，還成為一個政治和環(huán)境問題。

溫斯頓：

抽煙能給吸煙者一些有益幫助。

36—40 FDAGC