2020年全國碩士研究生入學統一考試英語（二）部分試題及答案

48. Directions:

Write an essay based on the chart below. In your writing, you should

1) interpret the chart, and

2) give your comments.

You should write about 150 words on the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)

【大作文解析】

本次英語二大作文考查的是餅狀圖，回顧過去英語二10年考試中，5年考查的是柱狀圖，3年考查的是餅狀圖，1年考查得失線形圖，1年考查的是表格。可以看出柱狀圖和餅狀圖考查最頻繁。本次考查的餅狀圖的話題仍然是關于大學生的話題。回顧過去10年考試中，有3年考查了與大學生有關的話題，分別是2013年考查大學生兼職情況，2016年考查某高校學生旅游目的調查，2019年考查某高校本科畢業生畢業去向統計。今年考查的是某高校學生使用手機的目的調查。

本篇英語二大作文的結構要分三段來寫：第一段描述圖表，第二段分析原因，第三段給出結論、趨勢預測及建議。第一段描述圖表要觀察全面，不可遺漏有用信息。其中用手機學習的占主要比例，占59.5%，可以用這個句型來寫：…take(s) a lion’s share, accounting for 59.5%，其它用手機的目的是打發時間、瀏覽信息和其它，分別占到20.5%，17%和2%，這三者可以放在一起用一個句子來搞定，……occupy 20.5%, 17% and 2% respectively。

第二段分析原因，主要寫這個現象的原因，尤其是用手機主要目的的成因。考生可以從這幾個方面分析原因：第一，隨著經濟的發展，人民生活水平提高，幾乎每個家長都會給學買一部手機，這一點是前提條件。第二，隨著科技的進步，手機給人們帶來了太多的便利，尤其是在學習、交流和查閱資料方面。

第三段寫結論、趨勢預測和建議。結論可以概括一點，大學生這樣利用手機很符合年輕人的特點與時代特征。趨勢預測大概說明一下未來幾年這邊趨勢會發生怎樣的變化，一般而言圖表中的現象都可以體現出未來一段時間會繼續持續一段時間。最后，可以提示年輕人不要沉迷于手機。

綜上，今年的英語二大作文還是比較容易寫出，具體寫法請看下面的參考范文：

一段：As is apparently demonstrated in the chart above, we are informed some information concerning college students’ reading intentions with mobile phones in a certain university. To be more specific, with the help of cell phones, the proportions of college students’ spending on study take a lion’s share, accounting for up to 59.5%. Then those who would like to spend more time on goofing, browsing information and others occupy approximately 20%, 17% and 2% respectively.

二段： There are diverse components contributing to the above trend, but generally speaking, they may put down to the following two aspects. Initially, there is no doubt that recent years have witnessed the rapid development of economy, and people’s living standards have been improved remarkably, as a result of which, an increasing number of parents are likely to buy their children a smart phone, which may provide possibility for students to apply more advanced equipment into study, to the extent that their learning efficiency and reading horizons would be improved. Simultaneously, along with the development of technology and the advancement of the Internet, a growing quantity of college students’ reading habits have been changed because mobile phones would offer more convenience during their study, which should be taken into account.

三段： Based on the discussion above, a conclusion can be drawn safely that college students’ reading habits adhere to youngsters’ characteristics and comply with the trait of the new era. Given the data above, it is well predicted that this trend as reflected by the pie chart above will continue for a while in the near future. Nevertheless, there are also some potential risks if college students are too addicted to mobile phones; therefore, it is advisable for youngsters to arrange time reasonably during using cell phones.